Stavropol region. A kissbridesdate.com visitez leur site web historical-geographic region regarding Russian Federation located in the main area from Subcaucasia, involving the Kuban Lake (and you can Kuban part) on the west, brand new Terek part into the southern area of, new Don part into the northern, the latest Kalmyk Autonomous Republic on the northeast, together with lands of your own Caucasian hill peoples south and you can southwest. The latest Stavropol part generally matches during the territory with the former Stavropol gubernia (within its 18611920 border, 59,five-hundred sq . kilometres) and later on Stavropol krai, quicker the fresh Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five hundred sq . kilometer).
Bodily topography. The top part of the Stavropol region are filled from the Stavropol Upland; the newest slight bit features areas of the Caspian Lowland from the eastern, the brand new Kuma-Manych Anxiety regarding north, as well as the hills of one’s Caucasus Mountains on southwestern. The latest environment of your Stavropol area is transformation, from temperate continental on the west to drier and more continental regarding the eastern. The greater of these range from the Yegorlyk (and this flows towards Manych), this new Kalaus, the new Kuma, together with Kuban and its particular top tributaries, the latest Velykyi Zelenchuk and also the Malyi Zelenchuk (come across Zelenchuk canals). River-water is used getting irrigation. Small, mainly saline lakes are plentiful; the largest is the slim however, 160-km-a lot of time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Although centrally located Stavropol region remained sparsely populated by the nomadic Nogay Tatars (an excellent Turkic-speaking some one) and you can Kalmyk anybody (a beneficial Mongol-talking classification), who to one another designated about 80,000
The new soils from the western and you will central the main Stavropol region are various chernozems and you can chestnut grounds; towards east and you may northeast they be light chestnut. The new sheer vegetation and changes eastward which have declining dampness, away from meadow fescuefeather yard steppe to inactive fescuefeather lawn steppe immediately after which semidesert herbs out-of wormwood, dead fescue, and feather lawn. From the so much more humid part of the Stavropol Upland and in the newest Caucasus mountain tops the newest sheer plant life try tree-steppe having oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Today the steppe while the forest-steppe are almost completely removed to possess agriculture.
Background. Throughout the mid-16th century the Caucasus as well as the Stavropol region began to come toward experience of Muscovite colonization. Throughout the 16th and you may seventeenth many years Subcaucasia educated the beginnings from Cossack colonization (the newest Don Cossacks about western plus the Terek Cossacks within the the new east). Caucasian mountain peoples, the brand new Karachai and Cherkess, stayed in the foothills of one’s area.
Early in the brand new 18th century the new Stavropol area nominally became area of the Russian Empire. Permanent agreements, however, were not dependent through to the past one-fourth of your own century, when, in the 177780, the Russian bodies established a line of forts, new Mozdok-Azov line, that have headquarters within Stavropol, to hold the Caucasian mountain peoples. By 1785 brand new Stavropol region formed element of Caucasus oblast, which was redesignated an excellent gubernia inside 1802. After the numerous title transform it had been designated as Stavropol gubernia inside the 1847. Its borders was basically in the end fixed during the 1861, in the event it are broke up off Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (just like the 1898) was not part of Caucasus krai.
Through to the 1930s this new Stavropol area was paid by the each other Ukrainians and you can Russians, and you may constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic area
Brand new Russian government marketed the fresh new fast colonization of the Stavropol area in order to present a base to possess armed forces techniques on the Caucasus. Element of one aim is attained by the fresh new giving preference tracts regarding residential property in order to Russian noblemen, just who compensated them with the serfs. A extreme cause for colonization, not, was brand new spontaneous payment by the condition peasants have been unimpeded of the the brand new main regulators. Actually the brand new imperial authorities legalized extant states into ukase of 1804 and you may given support to those who had settled for the the Stavropol area. Towards the end of your own 1850s the people off Stavropol gubernia got risen to 340,000 (5.5 people for each and every sq . km). The simply area, Stavropol, increased from around step 3,000 owners in the 1800 in order to 17,600 people when you look at the 1853. By far the most heavily paid portion have been this new steppes amongst the Yegorlyk in addition to Kalaus streams therefore the Kalaus River valley. The populace from Stavropol gubernia (and Terek oblast) inside 1853 consisted of forty eight.7 percent Cossacks, thirty two per cent condition peasants, sixteen.2 per cent nomadic herders, and you may 3.one percent serfs while some.
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